Carlos Lezama, affectionately known as “the Father of Brooklyn Carnival,” played a pivotal role in transforming New York’s Caribbean Carnival into one of the largest and most vibrant cultural events in the world. Born in Trinidad and Tobago, Lezama carried the spirit of Carnival with him when he migrated to New York, where he became a central figure in the development and expansion of the West Indian Day Parade.
From Harlem to Brooklyn
In the late 1960s, New York City’s Caribbean community faced a significant challenge when the permit for the Harlem Carnival parade was revoked in 1964. Determined to keep the tradition alive, Carlos Lezama stepped forward to lead the effort to relocate the parade. In 1969, under Lezama’s leadership, a new committee was formed, eventually becoming the West Indian-American Day Carnival Association (WIADCA). This committee successfully obtained a permit to hold the parade on Eastern Parkway in Brooklyn, where it has flourished ever since.
The move to Brooklyn marked the beginning of a new era for New York’s Carnival. With its expansive space and diverse community, Eastern Parkway became the perfect stage for the vibrant and colorful parade, attracting participants and spectators from across the city and beyond.
Building a Cultural Legacy
Carlos Lezama’s impact on the West Indian Day Parade extended far beyond logistics. He was a passionate advocate for preserving the cultural heritage of the Caribbean diaspora in New York. Under his leadership, the parade grew into a major event that not only celebrated Caribbean culture but also served as a platform for social and political expression.
Lezama’s dedication to the Carnival and the Caribbean community earned him widespread respect and admiration. Through his efforts, the West Indian Day Parade became more than just a festive event—it became a powerful symbol of Caribbean identity and pride in New York City.
A Lasting Influence
Carlos Lezama passed away in 2007 at the age of 83, but his legacy lives on through the West Indian Day Parade, which continues to draw millions of participants and spectators each year. The parade, now a staple of New York City’s cultural calendar, is a testament to Lezama’s vision and leadership. It stands as a vibrant celebration of Caribbean culture and a reminder of the importance of preserving cultural traditions in the diaspora.
Lezama’s contributions to the West Indian Day Parade have left an indelible mark on New York City, ensuring that the spirit of Carnival continues to thrive in Brooklyn for generations to come.